• 1銆label棣欐腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负(❇)(fù )浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀(bǎo )宠(🛤)姵鑻(pà(📴)n )卞(🌬)湪鐢佃涓婂(mián )彂鐜伴(🕥)珮蹇(📌)楄繙鏄鍑犻(🧞)泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰(💄)鸡鎯(láng )

1銆label棣欐(lǐ(🔟) )腐(🔳)(fǔ )璁(⛵)拌呬负(🏉)浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆(🚷)label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮(😔)蹇(🧖)楄(🍃)繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄(🍈)珮(pèi )寤哄浗涓嬬(📨)(nòu )彮鍥炲(tái )埌(làng )瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋(👒)鍗冲枈浣忥(🐫)紝鎶婄櫧澶湅(là(🤛)n )瑙佷簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮(🚯)寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶(chá(🦃)n )湪(🐎)鐢佃(🌾)涓(⏯)婅鍒伴(🏏)珮蹇楄(🕗)繙鍙(🏄)涓嫳璋(zhāng )堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(🍱)炴帴鍚庯紝(rèn )宀宠(chǒng )姵(pèi )鑻(🌔)辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙(fán )杩滃湴鐪嬭(ě(🔕)r )楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣(yú )瘽锛屽渤(⏲)鑺宠嫳(🐅)鍠婁簡(🥔)楂(🐡)樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁(chì )鑳(jiàn )藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩(🎻)(mà(💈) )滅殑鍥(👏)炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(zhā )樺缓鍥戒竴鍚(yáng )氨(🤝)浠(xī )栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬(🕌)荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(🤵)楄繙鍐嶆(🍠)鐩搁紝宀(🤽)宠姵鑻卞钩(🙅)鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵(🙃)劧钄簡(jiǎn )锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘(huì )帀(⛵)閾(yù )惧(jù )瓙銆傚渤(bó )鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借(🦋)嚜宸辫禌(zī )鏋滅(miè )晱缂棤(💱)璇濆彲(🧒)璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑(🥙)鎶(💀)垫娂(👣)鍚堢害浜粰浣犱(jǐ )滑楂樺(huà )缓(💉)鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(🌧)茬潃鍥炪(zhuō(🏰) )p

3銆label鏈(🍲)夋(🔄)病鏈夋(qū(💁)n )亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(🖤)垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐(🏎)垜(⛑)鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣(kuí )寰(huán )楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝(🕤)鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢(🌛)熶簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖鎴戦(🌫)兘璁负闈炲父(fù )鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍(👟)锛(🧘)屾垜鐜板(bǎ(😒)n )湪鍙(🎽)(hù )笉杩囦粈涔(cén )堥兘鐪(🤥)嬩笉(🐁)娓(wěi )呮(qì )鎴戣(kuí(🕐) )寰(huán )楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹(📓)锛屼篃鏄殤(👼)鍋囷紝(😚)浠(🎅)墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴(🦀)鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠(🏽)埛(🚳)鐖(🅱)锋(fē(Ⓜ)ng )垜(duǒ )鍏荤殑(🚌)(qí(🕜)ng )澶粍(zhé )鐙椾竴璧风(fēng )帺锛(bēn )屾垜鎵旀湪(tuà(🧦)n )澶村畠缁欐(🥗)垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺(😇)寰楀紑蹇冪殑(qí(❓)ng )鏃跺欙(léi )紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀(🌅)啿鍚戦櫌(yōu )闂紝(🛥)(rèn )缁(🎿)撴潫浣垮(😤)(kuǎ )姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜(🤨)灏卞(biàn )噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(cūn )涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(✊)浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸(yì )瀹冨洖鍘讳(huì )互鍚庝(👾)(tóng )互鍚(🔹)庡拷(❌)鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏(hào )惧(👱)反(🌚)灏卞(🖋)洖鍘(zhá )讳簡锛(😋)(bēn )岃娓呮杩(mà )欏(⌚)彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉(shī )褰撳潥寮虹殑(qíng )锛(🚂)屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦(🔧)噷闈殑(🎉)澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃(🔓)锛屼絾瀹(yuè )冮偅鏃(🖖)跺(⛲)欑殑鏍峰(👽)瓙(👖)锛(🍗)(bēn )岀湅(🙀)涓婂幓鍍(✉)忔(🥧)槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗(🌺)寮烘倣鐨勪(🚲)簨鎯呬(💋)竴鏍(luó(👮) )凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱(👀)鏁嚭闂簡銆(🏫)p

涓嶈繃鐖(📥)风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛(🏈)(bēn )屼篃(⏯)灏(hà(😶)o )变(biàn )竴(🍁)绫冲乏(🔄)鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈(liàn )変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙(🔧)(dào )锛岃(yen )繖(🌸)涓椂(lù(🐎) )鍊欐垜(🏧)灏辫洞鍒版(bǎn )瀛愬(sè )悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀(🌗)獊鐒堕(📄)棿闂存昏寰椾竴(🚿)鑲緢鍑(🍭)夌殑(🏟)椋庡氨鍚(yáng )逛簡杩涙(lè(🚆)i )潵锛岀劧鍚(🦖)庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅(🗿)彲鎬(👯)濊鐨(🤑)勪(jué )簨鎯呭氨鍙(hù )戠敓浜嗕(rù )粈涔堜簡(jiǎ(🎢)n )锛屼(wù )竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫(juān )澶潅(guàn )涔变笉鍫殑(🤵)浜猴紝(🏌)閭(lǘ(🌔) )潃(🛅)涓鏍瑰(guī )绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁(🔨)簡涓婃(🔔)潵(🐉)锛屼絾鏄(tuán )蛋(🈹)鐨勫緢(máo )鎱緢鐤叉(chā )儷锛屼(🦖)(wù )粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌(🏑)虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞(qiā(🖱)n )鐭紝澶(📍)氬(🚣)骞撮緞鎴戜篃(👂)鐪嬩(❎)笉(🤞)杩涘幓锛(bēn )屼粬鐩寸洿鐨(🐪)(fèi )勫氨(🔳)璧(bì(👞) )颁簡杩(⌚)囧幓(shān )浜(bāng )嗐(♎)傜劧(🌉)(zhǐ )鍚庡啀灏(🕥)辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶(✂)紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧(🚍)笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔(✅)熸(🕖)病(🌬)娉剰鍒帮紝(🍙)(rèn )浣(huàn )嗘槸鏄寰楀悆(yù )鐩稿緢(má(⏰)o )鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂(🥚)鎴戜篃娌暍闇插(chā(⚾) )锛岄偅(zhòng )鏄(🙏)紡鍦湪妗瓙(dào )鍚庨(🐜)潰锛岀洿鍒(róu )颁粬鎱參鐨勮(jù )蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(xù )簡鎴(🚹)戞墠(👘)鍘(🐍)绘壘澶(💅)粍锛屽(🦇)榛(🛍)勯偅涓涓嬪(👁)崍閮藉氨(🦎)娌庝箞鍔p

鍚(💻)庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓(juān )嬫锛(bēn )屽(😞)惉鏉戦噷(🌡)闈殑浜鸿锛(bēn )屾(🛄)垜浠(xī )潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃(🎷)浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙(🔺)鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝(rè(🚈)n )鍚杩囨槸(🎁)鍙(hù )笉杩囨瀬(lài )鍖(zhē(👙)n )栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(🥖)洜锛屽惉(🚲)(zhān )璇(♒)村悗鏉璀(🛎)療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓(🕛)呮浠(xī )墠璺(wè(💨)n )笂缁忚繃鐨勬(juān )槸涓涓潃(xǐn )浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂(🧦)涓鎯(🗓)抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚(🎡)笉宸插拰鍏(wéi )韩鍙(🥚)戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝(🤘)簺浜轰鸡鎯(🔘)

杩囦(🤳)簡鍑犳棩涓(juān )浣(huàn )嶅巻鍙(🌥)(hù )蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜(👋)轰(hōng )鸡鐨(♒)勭(🀄)殗甯濓紝浠(🉑)(xī )栦(💿)笉浠呭(yì )紤鐖(🗝)剁浜嗙(bēng )殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡(🔊)紝濂歌颈(🔰)浜(bāng )嗘瘝浜(bāng )诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(🤶)殝(zhē(🈯)n )鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉潥鐨勫(🙇)効瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕(🐂)荆锛屽伐(🉐)浜庡(yǐ )績璁紝涓斿張浼(měi )氫吉(🧗)瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳(🥍)椂鏃犲(chái )埢杩樺湪瑙(📱)戣(kuí )鐨(🦁)(fèi )囦綅銆備粬(qū )寰堟(🚾)竻妤氾(fán )紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇(qū )殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(🎆)粬闇瑕佸敖(📺)閫(🙍)熸潃(⤴)姝昏(🙈)繖绉(🔵)(zhòu )嶉殰(👪)纰嶃傝(tà )岋(è )紝鏉(shòu )箍缁撴潫瑷璇(〰)(xuá(📊)n )幓璁(🔵)鐖(🚵)剁(duò(⛅) )殗鏉潥(❕)锛(🕑)屽苟灏嗚嚜(me )宸遍櫡闃辨(🈵)垚涓浣嶉噸鎯(🛳)呴噸涔夌殑浠佹(guī )厛鍚涘(🙆)瓙銆(mò )p

鏈変竴(🍳)娆(🤑)(ráo )紝鏉潥鏃犳(🍳)剰涓(🦊)潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬(📔)绐佺(🧤)劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪(🏿)功妗(🎭)堜(🦎)笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕(rù )功鍗凤(fèng )紝鑰(🐞)屼竴鏋剁惔(dàn )鍒(róu )欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹(🔁)疆浜(🛸)庝竴涓钀斤紝(rèn )涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫(qīng )粠鑰屼互(🥪)涓(🐪)猴(🦊)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄(🌶)竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜(bāng )猴紝蹇呮槸蹇(jiǎn )楀悜杩滃銆(mò )傝繕鏈変(🧙)竴涓(juān )竴娆(🚼)紝(💯)鏉箍璺(🏟)熺潃鍑犲(🍶)(chái )悕闅忎粠鍘昏(🥇)鐚庯紝鍦(shī(⏹) )鏃锋棤(👖)浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬(🚖)阀閬囧埌浜嗕(🐏)簡涓鍦(🚲)(shī )哄闆紝闅(🎎)忎粠浠悍绾(🎋)(wǎn )疯劚涓嬭嚜宸(🔟)辩殑琛涓烘潹骞(🙅)挎姭濂芥尅(kè )闆(🍄)紝(rèn )鍙(🐦)潹骞(🐃)垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚(zhú )浜嗚鏈嶄(zhǎn )负鎴戞尅(🙃)(kè )闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁(hé )穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴(🚪)戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚(⤵)紒(jì )杩欎(yù )欢(huān )浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉(🦑)璇磋繃浜嗭紝(📕)瀵规潹骞(🦗)垮張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄(🐡)鍒(🔜)(róu )嗙(bēng )埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷(🕥)涓嶈繃灏(hào )辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱(nì )琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧(💮)(jiǒng )笣鏉(🔂)潥(sù )瀵硅繖(✔)浣嶅瀛愪竴(📃)鐩翠笉鐢氬璋(zhāng )簡锛(bē(🌚)n )岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣(🕺)旇緝锛屾洿鎬(gǎo )昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟(yuē )锛屾湞寤蜂(🔂)腑(👛)鐨勮澶氬(🔣)鑷兘涓(🚪)庢潹骞夸(kuā )氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝(yú )滑(huá )锛屽(àn )湪浠(🌹)栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔(kù )嬫潹骞夸(kuā )负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍(gū )鍋氫簡澶(🕧)瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫(🚩)枃甯濅(jìn )究灏嗘湞(🌞)鏀(⏹)(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉(shòu )箍澶勭悊(🥩)锛(🐴)岃嚜宸(🥒)卞畾(🤪)涓(juān )嬪(pín )績鍦粊瀵垮(kuǎ(💏) )鍏(😟)荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(yuā(⛰)n )娓愪綆娌夛紝渚(zhǔ(🕋) )垮(🎳)彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮(🌽)浜(🌛)唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓(juān )銆(mò )傛(yǒng )鏃剁殑鏉(shòu )箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬(➡)(yáng )鍏夊(🎡)吇鏅紝(🚵)浠栧嚌(jì )瑙嗙(📑)潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓(📆)繕娌湁(💒)鍗婂(mián )垎(hè )鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊(🦗)掓劅(zhú )瑙夌殗(yè )浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓(😺)嶇绗戦愰寮銆(mò )傞(🦆)殝鏂囧笣(🕦)铏(🎞)芥畫(huà )鍠(huáng )橈(🧗)紝浣嗕粬(qū )棰嗘(jī(🛹) )偀鍒颁(✂)簡鏉箍(🤣)姝椂鐨(🚛)勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌(líng )潃鑷(🖕)繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛(🕠)岄夐敊(🦓)(chù )浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓(🔫)悗澶獋(📢)涓(juā(🚾)n )閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢(🤥)熶簡涓浠(💋)朵簨鎯咃(⬅)(tuō )紝浠殝(🌴)(zhēn )鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛(🦂)鏉(🚝)媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫(👽)枃甯濇湁涓(💝)鍚嶇埍(🤷)濡冨彨(🎺)瀹崕澶(📩)汉锛屽涓(🧛)鐩撮櫔(🌸)(lì )渚(zhǔ )嶅湪(🆓)鏉潥(🎋)鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞(qiān )挎潵鍘(🛍)绘帰鏈(🙇)涚(🔦)埗鐨囨椂锛岀(➗)珶(dì(🐇) )鍙(🕠)槸鍠滄涓(🈵)婁(📸)簡瀹崕澶汉鐨(fèi )勫璨屻傞氳(🖍)繃杈堝(wō )垎锛屾潹骞(🏈)胯(🥘)偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝(🕠)浣(🅾)嗕粬(📽)涓濇涓嶇(🏮)悊浼氫汉浼紝(🎵)褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉(😌)鍚(yáng )戦殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鍛婂(🤠)瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑(🏝)鍏(🎏)借锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣(😛)鎬(🐇)掍笉鍙亸锛(bēn )屼究缁(🥌)(zī(🌆) )欏簾澶瓙鏉媷(🍁)涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠(🗺)栦笉鑳界户(🎗)鎵跨殗浣嶃(🚏)傚彲(chī )鎯(👭)滐紝瀵嗘棬閮(tíng )借(🐨)繕(🤽)娌(📩)嚭(🔫)瀹(yuè )紝渚胯涓(juān )炵浉鏉(😲)礌缁欐(🍎)姠浜嗛澶(🏬)翠簡锛(💰)屼(🕒)粠鑰(yào )屾(🏋)(shē(🎴)n )潹(🌅)骞(qiān )夸究鐭(🦆)檽浜嗕(🚆)竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌(💚)鐨勫崗鍔笅锛(bēn )屼竴鍦鸿鑵(👌)斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙(hù )戜(dié )簡(jiǎn )銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑(🐣)浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗(🤐)骞跺叆(🌈)涓(juān )讳簡闆烽福浠(xī )佸瀹(🤤)紝鎺潃灏(🗄)(hào )嗛殝鏂(🍜)囧笣(👰)鏉姝伙(🔠)紝浠栫櫥鍩轰(hōng )负甯濈鍙(🤔)栦簡(👆)鐨(💲)囦綅(qīn )銆(mò )p

鏉箍褰(🥔)撲笂鐨囧笣锛(bēn )屼(wù )究椤虹悊(zhé )鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜(🏏)闇稿崰浜嗗(❔)鍗庡(🆙)浜猴紝灏嗚(🍹)繖浣嶆(🈚)瘝浜(🛣)茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬(😯)鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨(⏮)勭(dò(🤤)ng )殗浣(🤘)嶏紝杩樺(🐩)皢鍝(🐺)摜鏉媷鏁欐(🛐)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅(🧐)釜鍎垮瓙(🧛)褰诲簳鏉(🌯)姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉(🌬)巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬(🗾)涓哄(🥒)皯瑙侊(🛵)紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛(🆔)岀(chū )簿褰悍鍛(🏋)(duàn )堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛(🔻)侌煃馃(🎇)(guǒ )崁